Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. It usually occurs in the breast tissue and is a type of cancer called "adenocarcinoma", which means that the cancer cells originate from the glandular tissue. There are also other types, such as sarcomas that originate from muscle, fat or connective tissue. Based on the histopathologic type of breast cancer, breast cancer is classified into two broad categories: breast cancer in situ and invasive cancer.

Types

Breast cancer is classified based on where it starts, how it behaves, and its molecular features.

Common Types

Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)
Non-invasive cancer confined to the milk ducts.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)
Most common type; cancer spreads beyond the ducts into surrounding tissue.
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)
Starts in lobules and can spread more diffusely within the breast.

Less Common Types

Inflammatory breast cancer
Paget disease of the nipple
Medullary, mucinous, tubular carcinoma

Molecular Subtypes (based on receptors)

Hormone receptor–positive (ER/PR+)
HER2-positive
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)

Stages

Breast cancer staging describes how advanced the disease is, using the TNM system (Tumor size, lymph Nodes, Metastasis).

Stage 0 – Non-invasive (DCIS)
Stage I – Small tumor, no or minimal lymph node involvement
Stage II – Larger tumor and/or limited lymph node spread
Stage III – Locally advanced disease with extensive lymph node involvement
Stage IV – Metastatic breast cancer (spread to organs such as bone, liver, lung, or brain)

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Risk Factors

Several factors increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer:

Non-modifiable

Female sex
Increasing age
Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
Genetic mutations (e.g.BRCA1, BRCA2)
Early menarche or late menopause

Modifiable

Obesity
Alcohol consumption
Physical inactivity
Hormone replacement therapy
Late or no pregnancy

Symptoms

Early breast cancer may be asymptomatic. Common signs include:

Painless breast lump or thickening
Change in breast size or shape
Skin dimpling or puckering
Nipple inversion or discharge (especially bloody)
Redness or scaling of nipple or breast skin
Swelling of lymph nodes in the armpit or collarbone area

Diagnosis

Diagnosis usually involves a combination of clinical, imaging, and pathological tests.

Clinical Assessment

Breast self-examination
Clinical breast examination by a doctor

Imaging

Mammography(screening and diagnosis)
Breast ultrasound
Breast MRI(high-risk patients or complex cases)

Tissue Diagnosis

Core needle biopsy
Fine needle aspiration
Surgical biopsy

Additional Tests

Hormone receptor status (ER, PR)
HER2 testing
Genetic testing (selected patients)

Facts (FAQ)

Q1: Is breast cancer preventable?

Not entirely, but risk can be reduced through lifestyle modification and regular screening.

Q2: Is breast cancer fatal?

Survival depends on stage and subtype. Early detection significantly improves outcomes.

Q3: Do all breast lumps require biopsy?

Not all lumps are cancerous, but persistent or suspicious lumps require evaluation.

Q4: Can breast cancer recur after treatment?

Yes. Long-term follow-up is essential to detect recurrence early.

Q5: Is screening important even without symptoms?

Yes. Many early breast cancers are asymptomatic and detected only through screening.

||Cancer Typemore

||Anticancer Technologymore

||MDT Team more

: Chief Expert of Oncology Department; Chief physician

: Director of Oncology Department, Director of Breast Cancer Center; Chief Physician

: Director of Oncology Department; Associate Chief Physician

: Deputy Director, International Oncology Ward; Associate Chief Physician

: Oncology Specialist; Associate Chief Physician

||Patient Story more

Prostate cancer: Mr.Chen; Malaysiamore than 1 year

Endometrial Cancer: FOO AI KIM; Malaysiaover 2 years

Tongue Cancer: Wu Wen Bor; MalaysiaOver 1 year

||Medical Guidelines

11.Making an Appointment (phone, web, email)
22.Arriving at the local branch office for a free remote consultations
33.Local branch office assisting visa application
44.Arriving in the hospital for treatment
55.MDT team making a treatment plan
66.Accepting treatment for cancer
77.Treatment finish and patient discharged
88.Demanding for return visit and follow-up by local branch office

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Breast Cancer Traditional Treatment Methods

Surgical treatmentSurgery to remove cancerous tissue and clean cervical lymph nodes that may have metastasis.

Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy for follicular adenocarcinoma.

chemotherapyOften used as palliative therapy for inoperable or distantly metastatic advanced cancer.

Chinese treatmentTraditional Chinese medicine therapy can inhibit the development of cancer, improve the immune function of patients with thyroid cancer, and reduce the toxic and side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Breast Cancer Treatment Technology

Interventional Therapy

Interventional Therapy

Mainly used in liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, gastric cancer and other solid tumors.

Interventional therapy is a mini-invasive therapy performed under the guidance of medical imaging equipments. With a 1-2 millimeter incision, paracentesis can be performed with the lead of medical imaging equipment....

Liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer and other solid tumor

Cryotherapy, also named cryosurgery therapy or cryoablation, is a medical technique both ancient and modern....

Liver cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, adrenal tumor and primary and metastatic solid tumors in various organs such as abdominal and pelvic tumor

Combined Knife, it’s not actual surgical knife, but a composite cryogenic freezing surgical system, which conduct cold and heat ablation treatment with liquid-nitrogen by one or more ablation needles, it’s called combined knife because of its accuracy. ...

Nanoknife Technology

Nanoknife Technology

Pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer and other solid tumors, especially for tumors near the hilar area, gallbladder, bile duct, pancreas, and ureter

Nanoknife is a brand-new cutting-edge ablation technology for tumor treatment. It breaks the membrane of tumor cells with high voltage pulses from electrode probes, resulting in multiple irreversible nano-meter electroporated holes, which is applicable to pancreatic cancer, liver cancer and other sol...

Lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, tongue cancer, carcinoma of parotid gland, carcinoma of tonsil, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, etc.

Particle knife (also called 125I Seed Implants) is applied to a variety of primary and metastatic tumors nowadays. 125I seeds are some small iodine radioactive particles that can give off short-range γ-ray to kill tumor cells continuously. 125I seed implantation can achieve the same internal radiati...

Solid tumors such as Liver Cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, etc.

Drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) is an interventional therapy used in tumor treatment. It is a tiny sphere made of polymers or ceramics with a certain range of sizes and with anti-tumor drugs encapsulated inside. Its main function is to embolize the vessels suppl...

Radiofrequency Ablation

Radiofrequency Ablation

Liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and other metastatic tumor

Radiofrequency ablation, sometimes referred to as RFA, is a minimally invasive treatment for cancer. It is an image-guided technique that heats and destroys cancer cells. Under the guidance of image, RFA, a physical method to inactive and kill the tumor, is performed with minimally invasive paracen...

Breast Cancer Patients’ Success Stories

Interventional treatment curbed the spread of prostate cancer and helped me get rid of the constraints of a urine catheter bag 11

Prostate cancer

Malaysiamore than 1 year

Mr.Chen was diagnosed prostate cancer, the local doctor suggested him to undergo a direct resection, but Mr.TING wanted to live a life like normal people, so he came to St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou for help....

From Brink To Rebirth: An Endometrial Cancer Patient’s International Medical Journey

Endometrial Cancer

Malaysiaover 2 years

When life struck her with a series of devastating blows, 59-year-old Malaysian Chinese FOO AI KIM once believed she was nearing the final chapter of her life’s story. Yet, her cross-border journey for treatment—from Malaysia to China—ultimately turned the page to a brand new beginning. Sudden Onset of Illness: From “ Conventional Treatment ” to Abandoning Therapy In September 2024, FOO AI KIM, who had already entered menopause and stopped menstruating, suddenly experienced irregular periods with heavy bleeding. After being examined at a local hospital in Malaysia, doctors advised her to undergo an immediate hysterectomy. The postoperative pathological results came as a shock to everyone—endometrial cancer. Following the local conventional approach of “removing the problem when it arises”, she subsequently began a five-week treatment plan: five sessions of chemotherapy and 25 sessions of radiotherapy. (FOO AI KIM) However, the side effects of the treatment nearly crushed...

Tongue Cancer ≠ Tongue Removal｜A Malaysian Chinese’s Miracle of Minimally Invasive Tongue Preservation Treatment

MalaysiaOver 1 year

When 60-year-oldWu Wen Bordiscovered that a smalllumpon his tongue tip was a highly active cancer, he faced a brutal choice: undergo conventional treatment in Malaysia that could cost him his entire tongue, or travel to China in search of a glimmer of hope. His story is one of fear, courage, choice, and rebirth. Sudden Bad News｜ Cancer Strikes – Is “Tongue Removal” the Only Option? “The doctors said they had to remove my entire tongue. I was terrified.” In September 2024, Malaysian Chinese Wu Wen Borunexpectedly noticed a lump measuring approximately 2.21.5cm on his tongue tip. At first, he thought it was just ordinary inflammation, but the accompanying melanin deposition left him uneasy. He went to a local hospital for an excisional biopsy. The report hit him like a thunderbolt—tongue melanoma, with highly active cancer cells (Ki-67 50%). (The lump and melanin deposition on the tongue tip) After a brief recovery from the excisional biopsy at a local hospital in October 2...

A Miracle of 15cm Breast Cancer Tumor Regression: Modern Minimally Invasive Technology Rewrites the Fate of a Malaysian Stage IV Patient

MalaysiaMore than 2 years

Ye Wan Ting, from Malaysia, is a stage IV breast cancer patient. After being diagnosed in early 2025, her tumor grew and ulcerated, and local treatments showed no improvement. At the end of March, she came to Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou for integrated minimally invasive treatment. Two months later, her condition improved, and the tumor continued to shrink. ...

A Miracle of Life: The Story of a Malaysian Businessman’s Journey to Overcome Cancer from Afar

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

MalaysiaMore than 2 years

"There was a time when I felt my life was nearing its end. But at Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou, I saw hope again."...

Triumph Over Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Breaking Free from Despair to Paint a New Canvas of Life

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

MalaysiaMore than 1 year

CHONG CHEE WEI, a 46-year-old man from Malaysia, first visited a local hospital in October 2023 due to persistent left-sided headaches. What he initially dismissed as routine fatigue turned into a life-altering diagnosis: nasopharyngeal malignant tumor with bilateral cervical lymph node metastasis, the largest lesion measuring 7.5 cm in diameter. ...

Reversal of a Critical Condition: 90% Tumor Clearance in Advanced Stomach Cancer through Integrated Minimally Invasive Therapy

Malaysiamore than 1 year

Cancer Pain Haunts Daily Life: Failed Chemotherapy Leaving Patient Exhausted In July 2024, Ms. Lee Ying Nhor, a 69-year-old retiree living peacefully in Borneo, Malaysia, had her tranquil life disrupted by difficulty swallowing, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. Within a few months, her minor discomfort escalated into severe weight loss, inability to eat normally, speech difficulties, and persistent abdominal pain that robbed her of sleep. After examination at a local Malaysian hospital, Ms. Lee was diagnosed with poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction, classified as advanced stomach cancer. CT imaging revealed a tumor measuring approximately 5.4 * 3.5 cm at the gastroesophageal junction and around the cardia, with extensive lymph node metastases in the abdominal cavity—a highly malignant gastrointestinal tumor. （LEE YING NHOR） To seize the opportunity for treatment, Ms. Lee followed medical advice and underwent two sessions of systemic...

Integrated Minimally Invasive Therapy: Transforming a Lymphoma Patient's 'Balloon Face' into Smiles

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Malaysiamore than 1 year

After being diagnosed with mantle cell lymphoma, Malaysian patient Yoo Khee Chai sought alternative therapies due to concerns about the side effects of traditional chemotherapy, but these efforts were ineffective. The tumor continued to grow, resulting in a "Balloon shaped face" appearance. Following his transfer to Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou for Interventional therapy combined with natural therapy, the tumor significantly reduced after just two treatments, and his face largely returned to normal within a month. This minimally invasive treatment had few side effects and quick results, and Mr. Yoo and his wife very satisfied with both the efficacy of the treatment and the quality of service provided....

My 30-year-old Daughter Lost her Ovary and she Kept her Hope of Fertility after Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy

MalaysiaSurvive l for more than 1 year

I’m BEH’s mom and we are from Malaysia. As a mother, I once thought that my daughter's future should be full of sunshine and laughter, but fate is like a sudden storm, sweeping us into the boundless darkness without any warning....

Minimally invasive treatment rewrites his fate to receive an rectostomy and recreates the power of integrative medicine

Malaysiamore than 2 years

I’m Dato’ Ting Chiew Yew, Deputy Minister of Tourism of Sarawak, Malaysia, and a good friend of Mr. Chan Khian Yap. I would like to tell you about Mr. Chan Khian Yap’s story from the time he was diagnosed with cancer to his treatment in Guangzhou, China, until he regained his vitality....

Integrated Minimally Invasive Treatment Saved Me from Lung Cancer: Prolonging Life, Eating Well, and Sleeping Better

MalaysiaSurvive for more than 1 year

My name is WONG CHUN WAI, I’m 51 years old from Selangor, Malaysia.At the beginning of May 2023, I was diagnosed with lung cancer. A few months later, I was told that I only had one year to live.........

Thanks to the integrated minimally invasive treatment, a 35-year-old Malaysian man is free from the trouble of a stoma for the rest of his life

Malaysiamore than 2 years

CHAN KHIAN YAP, 35 years old, from Malaysia. He was diagnosed with rectal cancer in 2022 and refused the local hospital’s treatment plan of surgical resection and stoma. After interventional treatment + seed implantation at St. Stamford Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou, all the tumors were eliminated, and he got rid of the fate of carrying a stoma for the rest of his life!...

Oncologist & Doctors

Chief Expert of Oncology DepartmentChief physician

good at professional: Song Shijun, professor, chief physician, CPC member, has been engaged in clinical work of oncology for more than 40 years, and was the deputy director of medical oncology department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College. He specializes in chemotherapy, minimally invasive therapy, biotherapy and targeted therapy for various solid tumors, especially in the treatment of thoracic tumors such as esophageal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma, etc. and digestive tumors such as gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and other tumors;...

Director of Oncology Department, Director of Breast Cancer CenterChief Physician

good at professional: She specializes in various minimally invasive treatments for tumors, especially chemotherapy, targeted therapy and various integrated minimally invasive treatment measures and individualized treatments for breast cancer, lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, and gynecological tumors....

Director of Oncology DepartmentAssociate Chief Physician

good at professional: Ma Xiaoying, more than 20 years experience of clinical work in oncology, and is currently a member of the Specialized Committee on Medical Oncology, Chinese Anti-Cancer Association (CACA ) and member of Specialized Committee of Tumor Endoscopy. She specializes in chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy for various malignant tumors, including digestive tract tumors, breast cancer, lung cancer, gynecological tumors, genitour and genitourinary tumors, as well as the treatment of advanced and refractory tumors. also familiar with the minimally invasive treatment of various malignant tumors. especially for the treatment of advanced and refractory tumors with rich clinical experience. meanwhile she has published many academic thesis in professional journals....

Deputy Director, International Oncology WardAssociate Chief Physician

good at professional: Dr. Lin Jing has been engaged in clinical work in oncology for nearly 20 years and is currently a member of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association. She specializes in minimally invasive targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine therapy, and other comprehensive treatments for solid tumors such as breast cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, gynecological tumors, etc. She is also good at gastrointestinal examination, endoscopic jejunal nutritional tube implantation, and endoscopic photodynamic therapy. She is familiar with the principles of various minimally invasive treatments such as intervention, argon-helium cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, etc. She is skilled in the prevention of various tumor complications and the diagnosis and treatment of critical illnesses....

Oncology SpecialistAssociate Chief Physician

good at professional: Specialized in personalized comprehensive treatment for complex cancers including lung cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, and cervical cancer. Skilled in interventional minimally invasive therapy, chemotherapy, and combined targeted-immunotherapy....

Director of Minimally Invasive CenterChief Physician

good at professional: Oncologist, chief physician, a postdoctoral researcher of Imperial College London, with a doctorate from Shanghai Medical College Fudan University. He is a member of many academic associations in China. Having engaged in clinical oncology and researches in 3A hospitals for over 30 years....

Director of the International Medical Exchange CenterChief Physician

good at professional: Prof. Wang Ligen serves as a Visiting Specialist for Southeast Asia Lectures and Consultations at Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou. He is among China's first certified physicians for operating large-scale radiotherapy equipment (Linear Accelerator, LA) and a senior leader in radiation oncology. With over 40 years of clinical experience, he has witnessed the full trajectory of China's radiotherapy development—from its nascent stage to standardization and international dissemination. Leveraging profound clinical expertise and a global perspective, he has advanced the implementation of precision radiotherapy and minimally invasive treatment techniques across China and Southeast Asia, helping countless patients with advanced-stage cancer reclaim their lives....

Director of Radiology DepartmentAssociate Chief Physician

good at professional: Dr. Zhen Yanli has been engaging in the work of surgical treatment, medical imaging diagnosis and interventional therapy, taking the job as a tutor of graduate students for master’s degree, and serving as some advanced subject pace-setter and academ...

Distinguished expert of TCM OncologyChief Physician

good at professional: | Introduction Engaged in clinical work in Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine for 40 years and is a core member of Guangdong Province's key clinical specialty of traditional Chinese medicine (Nanfang Hospital) gastrointestinal department of traditional Chinese medicine. Specialized in integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine to treat tumors, rich experience in individualized treatment of tumors under the guidance of the overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine and syndrome differentiation and treatment; Being proficient in traditional Chinese medicine, using targeted drugs according to different cancer types, and cooperate with radiotherapy and chemotherapy to reduce toxicity and increase effectiveness, relieve symptoms, and improve the quality of life of cancer patients; Providing comprehensive TCM treatment according to the course of the disease, and providing TCM rehabilitation, dietary therapy, exercise guidance, etc.At the same time, he is good at di...

Deputy Director of International Oncology WardAssociate Chief Physician

good at professional: Specialized in the minimally invasive treatment of various solid tumors, especially respiratory and digestive tract tumors such as lung, stomach, nasopharyngeal, esophageal, and intestinal cancers....

Breast Cancer Staging

Breast Cancer Stages and Data of 5-years Relative Survival Rate

Breast Cancer Stage 0: ;

Breast Cancer Stage I: ;

Breast Cancer Stage II: 93%;

Breast Cancer Stage III: 72%;

Breast Cancer Stage IV: 22%.

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